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Sale
of a privately owned, owner managed company is for most people a rare
or even once in a lifetime event.
Accordingly, there is no second chance to get it right.
Timing Is
Important to Maximizing Price
- Accelerating
growth and accelerating earnings lead to higher prices.
- Robust
stock markets and low interest rates lead to higher prices.
- Multiple
buyers lead to higher prices.
- Strategic
buyers generally pay higher prices.
The Period
of Sale Is a High Risk Period
The period
of sale is a high risk period. Accordingly, the process should be kept
private. If the process is public: ·
- Competitors
will use the fact of sale against the seller in the marketplace.
- Competitors
will try to disrupt or acquire the sales force by citing employment
uncertainty. ·
- Management
and employees will lose focus, driving operating and financial performance
down just when it is being measured and thus adversely impact selling
price. ·
- The period
of sale typically lasts a number of months and is subject to unexpected
events. ·
- The sale
process should be managed in a way that minimizes risk.
Early Valuation
Measures Price Acceptability
A valuation
is performed at the beginning of the project to determine whether there
is interest in selling at that amount. ·
- Value is
a concept that is independent of price; it is a conjecture about worth,
which is ultimately different from what buyers may be willing to pay.
·
- Our process
seeks the highest price; sometimes price in excess of "value" is achieved.
Price Varies
with Certainty
- A certain
price at closing is typically less than an uncertain price (e.g., earn-out
or a deferred price). ·
- Price that
is subject to future adjustment on account of representations, warranties,
or covenants is not certain. ·
- Price that
is subject to financing is not certain.
The Hankin
System Seeks Highest Certain Price
The Hankin
system strives to achieve the highest certain price under market conditions
with the least risk to the company. ·
- A valuation
range is determined to assist the client in reaching a decision and
us in negotiating maximum price. ·
- Preliminary
price target is selected--go/no go decision. ·
- An offering
book is prepared. ·
- A preliminary
list of strategic and financial buyers is prepared.
- Competitors
are carefully screened and may be excluded.
- Buyers
have to be qualified.
- Confidentiality
agreements are secured.
- Offering
books are circulated.
- Each
recipient is personally contacted by a principal of the firm, and
interest is developed where possible.
- Written
expressions of interest are sought, including estimated price and
terms--go/no go decision. ·
- An offsite
due diligence room is created so that parties proceeding to contract
do not have to visit the facility.
- Customer
lists, vendor lists, and sales force and organization personnel
lists are not shared until a buyer is selected and under contract.
- Senior
management may be involved in the process at some time, but only
after they have been appropriately incentivized and properly rehearsed.
·
- We prefer
to go directly to agreement in principle.
- If
possible, at least three buyers are driven to contract before one
is selected to support maximum price and best terms--go/no go
decision.
- It
is important to have sophisticated corporate counsel and tax advisors
engaged for transaction design and protection purposes; we can assist
in selection if required.
- We
locate financing senior to the buyer's equity investment, if necessary,
and are available to close a desired transaction.
- We
help design an appropriate transition plan ·
- We manage
the deal through the closing and provide aftercare if there are any
unsatisfied conditions. ·
- Should the
client desire, we can refer specialists to manage the proceeds from
the transaction.
Should a single
buyer already be identified and favored by the seller, we customize our
system to the circumstances to achieve maximum price and best terms under
such conditions.
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